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A2 Turkish Grammar Lessons

Simple Past (-di)

Learn the simple past tense and its person-marked forms.

Evidential Past (-miş)

Understand the evidential past tense used for indirect or inferred events.

Future Tense (-ecek / -acak)

Learn how Turkish expresses future time with the suffix -ecek / -acak.

Past Continuous (-(I)yordu)

Learn the past continuous form used to indicate ongoing past actions.

Comparative Adjectives (daha + adjective)

Form comparative meaning using daha + adjective.

Superlatives (en + adjective)

Express the highest degree of a quality with en + adjective.

Adverbs of Frequency

Learn common frequency adverbs used in Turkish.

Adverbs of Manner (-ce / -ca)

Understand manner adverbs formed with -ce / -ca.

Ability: -ebil / -abil

Learn the ability/possibility suffix -ebil / -abil.

Possibility / Probability (olabilir, -abilir)

Learn how to express possibility or probability.

Necessity: -meli / -malı

Express necessity or obligation with -meli / -malı.

Postpositions: için, gibi, kadar

Learn the meaning and structure of için, gibi, kadar.

Quantifiers

Understand common quantifiers used to specify amount or reference.

Reflexive Pronoun

Short Description: Learn how kendi functions as a reflexive element.

Reciprocal Constructions

Learn how reciprocity is expressed with birbir- + possessive suffixes.

Object Position & Focus Word Order

Understand object placement and focus-based word order variations.

Conjunctions

Learn common coordinating and subordinating conjunctions.

Time Expressions

Learn commonly used time expressions in Turkish.

Verb–Noun Constructions

Understand frequent verb–noun constructions used in everyday Turkish.

Directional Motion Forms

Learn common directional motion terms expressing movement.

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